The braking system is the most important safety feature in any car. Although problems with comfort systems like air conditioning, infotainment systems, and power windows may be annoying, a small problem with the brakes can be life-threatening. The brakes are responsible not only for stopping the vehicle but also for controlling it, and they have to work under constant heat, friction, and pressure. As a result, braking system components wear out with time. However, with proper driving and maintenance, the performance of the braking system can be improved.Most drivers unknowingly contribute to the early wear of their braking system through aggressive acceleration, braking, and poor anticipation of traffic flow. Performing frequent stop-and-go braking, braking on hills by riding the brakes, or using the left foot to operate the brakes in automatic vehicles produces excessive heat. Not changing the brake fluid, choosing inferior brake components, overloading the vehicle, and not recognizing early signs of brake wear, such as squeaks and vibrations, also put additional stress on the braking system.It is important to understand how your braking system works and how it is affected by your daily driving.
Driving and maintenance habits that extend brake life
- Drive gently to reduce brake wear
Driving style is an important factor that affects the condition of your braking system. Rapid acceleration and then braking can cause friction and generate heat, which can lead to faster wear of brake pads and discs. If you can drive in a smooth manner and at a constant speed, your brakes will not be used as much and will work under less stress.By maintaining your speed between 60 and 80 kilometers per hour and keeping your engine speed constant, you will be able to move your vehicle in a smooth manner without braking. This will help to reduce the generation of heat, prevent the premature wear of brake pads, and keep your brake discs in shape.
- Anticipate traffic and let the car slow naturally
One of the most effective ways to protect your brakes is to anticipate what is happening ahead of you on the road. Rather than slamming on the brakes when traffic slows down, easing off the gas early allows the vehicle to coast to a stop. This will help take the pressure off the brakes and minimize unnecessary stress on brake components.In heavy traffic, particularly in urban areas, anticipation can often eliminate the need for braking. As traffic moves and stops erratically, allowing the vehicle to roll at a slower speed will help prevent constant braking. This will minimize heat buildup and the potential for brake fade, a condition where the effectiveness of the brakes is reduced due to excessive heat buildup.
- Use the correct braking technique at all times
Braking is as important as proper driving. Some people get into the habit of using their left foot for braking, especially when driving an automatic car. Although it may not seem like a problem, it can cause the brakes to be applied unintentionally, with uneven pressure, and the brake parts may wear out faster.Using the right foot only for braking will provide smoother control over the pressure being applied. This will enable better coordination between acceleration and braking, which will improve reaction time and minimize the stress on the braking system.
- Choose quality brake pads and discs
Brake parts are not something where one should look for compromises. Cheap brake pads and discs might seem like a good deal at first, but they tend to wear out quickly and become less effective with time. Such materials might also have problems dealing with heat, which could result in reduced braking power, noise, and a shorter lifespan.Better brake pads and discs are made to handle higher temperatures and perform well for a long time. They tend to wear out evenly, produce less dust, and remain effective for a long time. While it is true that better brake pads and discs are more expensive, they are also more durable and safe, which makes them a good investment for any car owner.
- Maintain brake fluid for consistent performance
The brake fluid is an essential component of the process involved in the transmission of force from the brake pedal to the braking system. Over the years, the brake fluid has been known to absorb moisture from the atmosphere, which can cause corrosion of metal parts and degradation of rubber parts. The presence of moisture also reduces the boiling point of the brake fluid, which can cause brake fade.It is important to check the brake fluid from time to time to ensure that the braking system is in good condition. The old brake fluid can cause the brake pedal to become spongy, and it can also affect the braking system.
- Avoid overloading your vehicle
The extra weight increases the pressure on the braking system. The braking system of a vehicle that is overloaded will need more pressure to stop the vehicle, thus causing the brake pads and discs to wear out faster. Overloading also affects the suspension system, tires, engine, and fuel efficiency of the vehicle, thus causing a chain reaction.Keeping your vehicle free from unnecessary cargo will help you maintain the optimal braking system performance. A vehicle that has less weight will stop better and perform better in emergency braking situations.
- Do not ignore warning signs from the brakes
Brakes usually provide early indications of a problem. Squealing sounds, vibration during braking, poor braking performance, or a soft brake pedal are never to be ignored. Such conditions can be an indication of worn-out pads, damaged discs, air in the brake lines, or problems with the fluid.Regular checks at authorised service centers are always helpful in detecting potential problems before they turn into serious safety concerns. Trained mechanics can check the thickness of the pads, the condition of the discs, the fluid, and the performance of the braking system.
Tips to maintain your car’s braking system
- Smooth driving should be your habit, not something you do only occasionally. Smooth acceleration and braking will help minimize unnecessary stress on the braking system and increase its life.
- You should be aware of the changes in your car’s braking system performance. Any unusual change in the braking system’s performance should be considered a warning sign, not something to be noticed only during the next service.
- Do not brake repeatedly, especially when driving in slow-moving traffic or when descending a hill. This will cause the braking system to overheat due to constant friction, thus reducing its efficiency and lifespan.
- It is important to maintain your braking system according to the manufacturer’s schedule. It is always cheaper to maintain your braking system than to repair it in an emergency.
- Use high-quality brake parts and service centers, even if they are more expensive. This will ensure that you get optimal braking performance.
- Remove unnecessary items from your car’s boot to reduce its weight. This will ensure that the braking system is not under stress and that it performs well.
